Fieldwork at Phoenix, 2023 (15 min)

Presenters

Asil Yaman, University of Pennsylvania Museum

Abstract

This paper presents the report of the 2023 fieldwork season in the ancient Phoenix, situated in southwestern Turkey. The focus of this research was to provide contextualization for the material culture unearthed through multipurpose archaeological intensive field surveys, primarily conducted within the southern chora of the site in Carian Chersonese.

The third year of fieldwork has unveiled significant insights into the agricultural practices of the region. Noteworthy discoveries include workshops dedicated to the production of olive oil and wine, alongside the identification of agrarian terraces that yield valuable information about the extent of production in the southern extremity of the Bozburun Peninsula. Moreover, the scope of investigations expanded beyond the boundaries of Phoenix’s southern chora to encompass the neighboring ancient site of Casara to the south. Evidence gathered from Casara has illuminated its fortified acropolis, a teloneion (customs station), defensive structures, tombs, and churches—all interconnected by ancient roads and harbors. Of particular significance is the revelation of the harbor organization at Serçeliman (Portus Cressa), which further enhances our comprehension of maritime connections with Rhodes during the Hellenistic period, and the intricate trade relationships linking Phoenix and Casara.

  AIA-8F