Following the Scent: Unpacking the Meaning of Fragrant Flowers in Ancient Greek Coins (20 min)

Presenters

Marianna Spinelli, University of Calabria

Abstract

Based on the most recent research, monetary Greek artifacts showcasing iconographic motifs can be classified into four distinct categories: mythological figures (76 percent), creatures and monsters (16 percent), botanical elements (2 percent), and objects (6 percent). Of particular interest, the representation of floral elements constitutes a remarkably low percentage, with an even scarcer prevalence of depictions of flowers during the Greek period.

Within this context, the present study will delve into the examination of flowers, particularly those possessing fragrant attributes, as portrayed on ancient Greek coins. Flowers featured on numismatic pieces can carry diverse connotations, serving as attributes of deities, central motifs, and symbolic representations. This investigation will predominantly concentrate on the first two categories.

The principal aim of this paper is to uncover and elucidate the rationale behind the incorporation of “scented” flowers within the imagery of ancient coins, with a pronounced focus on the Greek era. To achieve this objective, the research unfolds through a tripartite framework encompassing: (1) the comprehensive collection and meticulous curation of coins featuring floral designs; (2) the rigorous identification of the particular flower depicted through meticulous comparative analysis with a multitude of other coin mints and corresponding archaeological discoveries; and (3) the profound interpretation of the flower’s significance contextualized within its geographical and chronological milieu.

By meticulously dissecting the presence of fragrant flowers on ancient coins, with an emphasis on the Greek period, this investigation aspires to unearth nuanced insights into the cultural, religious, and sociosymbolic implications underlying these captivating numismatic representations.